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Future of Education 2025

Why digital literacy skills are essential for students

Paul Crone

Director, National Association of Principals and Deputies (NAPD)

As Ireland undertakes the first major review of the Leaving Certificate in over one hundred years, a renewed focus on digital literacy has emerged as a vital component of modern education.


Digital literacy, which refers to the ability to confidently and critically use digital technology for communication, collaboration and problem-solving, is now recognised as an essential life skill for students.

Shift to digitally driven classrooms

The integration of digital literacy into the new, redeveloped Senior Cycle is both timely and necessary. As workplaces, further education, training institutions and everyday life become more digitally driven, students must be equipped with the skills to access, evaluate and use information effectively. This not only empowers them to become active participants in a digital society but also helps bridge the digital divide, ensuring equal opportunities for all learners.

Digital technologies can support teachers and
students alike in creating dynamic, inclusive
and future-focused classrooms.

How technology can enhance learning

Digital technologies, when thoughtfully integrated into the classroom, can significantly enhance student learning. Tools such as online collaborative platforms, multimedia resources and virtual simulations allow for more engaging, interactive and personalised learning experiences. They encourage student autonomy, critical thinking and creativity.

Moreover, digital technologies support inclusive education. Students with diverse learning needs can benefit from tools that cater to different learning styles, such as screen readers, voice-to-text applications and adaptive learning software. This creates a more supportive and accessible environment where every student can thrive.

Tech complements, not replaces

However, it is important to acknowledge that digital tools are not a substitute for skilled teaching. Technology can enrich learning, but it cannot replace the relational, emotional and pedagogical roles that teachers play. Teachers guide critical discussions, foster collaboration and provide mentorship — aspects of education that no device can replicate. Therefore, professional development for teachers in digital pedagogy is essential to ensure that the integration of technology complements effective teaching practices.

Balance between digital and human teaching

Digital literacy must be embedded in the redevelopment of our Senior Cycle, not only to prepare students for the demands of modern life but also to enhance their educational experiences. With the right balance, digital technologies can support teachers and students alike in creating dynamic, inclusive and future-focused classrooms.

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